Ridgeway Methodist Church, Plympton, Plymouth, England, UK

Bible People

This page gives a brief introduction to many of the major figures in the Bible, and a few minor ones as well! Use the links below to skip down to a particular letter.

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

A
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AARONBrother of Moses. First High Priest of Israel.
ABELSecond son of Adam and Eve, murdered by his brother Cain.
ABRAHAMFirst of the patriarchs, with whom God made a covenant promise.
ADAMThe first man created by God, whose disobedience made all humans inherently sinful.
AHAZOne of the worst kings of Judah, his idolatry almost brought the kingdom to an end.
AMOSOne of the minor prophets of the Old Testament. Actually from Judah but preached to the Northern Kingdom of Israel.
ANDREWOne of Jesus' twelve disciples, originally a fisherman on Lake Galilee. Brother of Simon Peter.
APOLLOSTalented public speaker who preached to the church at Corinth and is thought by some to have written the Letter to the Hebrews.
AQUILAMember, alongside his wife Priscilla, of the church at Corinth, one of the earliest Christian evangelists.
ASHERSon of Jacob and Zilpah, one of twelve sons of Jacob whose descendants formed one of the Twelve Tribes of Israel.

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B
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BARNABASInfluential preacher in the early church, travelled with Paul on his first missionary journey and later travelled with Mark.
BARTHOLOMEWOne of Jesus' twelve disciples, also known as Nathaniel.
BENJAMINSon of Jacob and Rachel, youngest son of Jacob, whose descendants formed one of the Twelve Tribes of Israel.

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C
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CAIAPHASJewish High Priest at the time of Jesus' arrest and trial.
CAINEldest son of Adam and Eve, murdererer of his brother Abel.
CALEBOne of the twelve spies sent into Canaan by Moses, only he and Joshua recommended entering the land.

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D
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DANSon of Jacob and Bilhah, one of twelve sons of Jacob, whose descendants formed one of the Twelve Tribes of Israel.
DANIELOld Testament prophet who interpreted dreams in the Babylonian court.
DAVIDIsrael's greatest king, second king of the united kingdom of Israel who defeated Goliath in battle. Wrote many of the Psalms.
DEBORAHOld Testament prophet and the only female Judge of Israel.
DELILAHPhilistine woman who was sent to discover the secret of Samson's strength.
DINAHDaughter of Jacob and Leah, Jacob's only daughter.

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E
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ELIPriest and Judge of Israel, teacher and mentor of Samuel.
ELIJAHOne of the greatest of the prophets, who appeared at the Transfiguration of Jesus.
ELISHAOld Testament prophet, successor to Elijah.
ELIZABETHMother of John the Baptist, wife of Zechariah and a relative of Mary, the mother of Jesus.
EPHRAIMSon of Joseph, ancestor of the half-tribe of Ephraim.
ESAUSon of Isaac and Rebekah, who sold his birthright to twin brother Jacob.
ESTHERJewish exile who became the queen of Persia.
EVEThe first woman created by God, out of the rib of Adam, who encouraged Adam to disobey God.
EZEKIELOld Testament prophet who preached during the time of the Israelite exile in Babylon.
EZRAJewish priest who led many of the exiles back to Jerusalem from Babylon.

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F
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FELIXGovernor of Judea, before whom Paul appeared following his arrest.
FESTUSSucceeded Felix as Governor of Judea, before whom Paul also appeared.

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G
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GABRIELArchangel who appeared to the prophet Daniel and announced the forthcoming births of John the Baptist and Jesus.
GADSon of Jacob and Zilpah, one of twelve sons of Jacob, whose descendants formed one of the Twelve Tribes of Israel.
GIDEONOne of the Judges of Israel, who defeated the Midianites with an army of only three hundred men.
GOLIATHPhilistine warrior who was defeated in battle by David.

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H
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HABAKKUKOne of the minor prophets of the Old Testament, who addressed the problems of evil and suffering in the world.
HAGGAIOne of the minor prophets of the Old Testament, who encouraged to Israelites to rebuild the temple after their return from exile.
HAMSon of Noah, also saved from the great flood.
HANNAHMother of Samuel.
HEROD
(THE GREAT)
King of the Roman client kingdom of Palestine from 40BC until his death in about 4BC. King at the time of Jesus' birth.
HEZEKIAHKing of Judah, who did much to remove the idolatry introduced by his father Ahaz.
HOSEAOne of the minor prophets of the Old Testament, who preached to the northern kingdom of Israel.

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I
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ISAACOne of the patriarchs, the son born to Abraham and Sarah in old age.
ISAIAHOne of greatest Old Testament prophets, who preached mainly to the southern kingdom of Judah.
ISHMAELHalf-brother of Isaac, son of Abraham and Hagar.
ISSACHARSon of Jacob and Leah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, whose descendants formed one of the Twelve Tribes of Israel.

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J
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JACOBOne of the patriarchs, second son of Isaac and Rebekah who became his father's heir ahead of brother Esau. Also known as Israel.
JAMES
(APOSTLE)
One of Jesus' twelve disciples, originally a fisherman on Lake Galilee. Also known as James the Great, and brother of John.
JAMES
(BROTHER OF JESUS)
Son of Mary and Joseph, half-brother of Jesus Christ. Writer of the New Testament letter of James.
JAMES
(SON OF ALPHAEUS)
One of Jesus' twelve disciples. Also known as James the Lesser.
JAPHETHSon of Noah, also saved from the great flood.
JEREMIAHMajor prophet in the Old Testament, who preached in Judah at the time of the Babylonian conquest.
JESSEFather of King David, grandson of Ruth.
JESUS CHRISTThe Son of God, the second person of the Trinity who came to earth in human form to save mankind.
JOELOne of the minor prophets of the Old Testament.
JOHN
(APOSTLE)
One of Jesus' twelve disciples, originally a fisherman on Lake Galilee. Brother of James the Great, writer of one of the Gospels.
JOHN THE BAPTISTNew Testament prophet who carried out baptisms in the River Jordan and prepared the way for Jesus' ministry.
JONAHOne of the minor prophets of the Old Testament, who tried to resist God's command to preach in Nineveh.
JOSEPH
(HUSBAND OF MARY)
Husband of Mary the mother of Jesus, who stood by her when she became pregnant before their marriage.
JOSEPH
(PATRIARCH)
One of the patriarchs, son of Jacob and Rachel. One of twelve sons of Jacob whose descendants formed one of the Twelve Tribes of Israel. Sold into slavery in Egypt before becoming a key figure in the Egyptian court.
JOSHUAMoses' successor as leader of the Israelites, who led his people into the promised land.
JUDAHSon of Jacob and Leah, one of twelve sons of Jacob, whose descendants formed one of the Twelve Tribes of Israel.
JUDAS ISCARIOTOne of Jesus' twelve disciples. Betrayed Jesus to the Jewish authorities for thirty pieces of silver, before later committing suicide.
JUDESon of Mary and Joseph, half-brother of Jesus Christ.

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K
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There are no entries for this letter.

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L
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LABANBrother of Rebekah and father of Leah and Rachel, uncle of Jacob. Tricked Jacob into marrying Leah before Rachel.
LAZARUSBrother of Mary and Martha, who was raised from the dead by Jesus.
LEAHOne of Jacob's wives, sister of Rachel and mother of six of Jacob's twelve sons.
LEVISon of Jacob and Leah, one of twelve sons of Jacob, whose descendants formed one of the Twelve Tribes of Israel.
LOTNephew of Abraham who travelled with him to Egypt and then to Canaan.
LUKEWriter of one of the Gospels, possibly the only Gentile author in the New Testament. Also wrote the book of Acts.

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M
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MALACHIOne of the minor prophets of the Old Testament.
MANASSEHSon of Joseph, ancestor of the half-tribe of Manasseh.
MARKWriter of one of the Gospels, travelling companion of Peter. Also known as John Mark.
MARTHASister of Mary and Lazarus.
MARY
(MOTHER OF JESUS)
Wife of Joseph and the mother of Jesus Christ. Became pregnant while still a virgin.
MARY MAGDALENEFollower of Jesus, who freed her from demons. First to see Jesus after the resurrection.
MATTHEWOne of Jesus' twelve disciples, originally a tax collector. Writer of one of the Gospels. Also known as Levi.
MICAHOne of the minor prophets of the Old Testament, contemporary of Isaiah. Preached to the southern kingdom of Judah.
MIRIAMSister of Moses and Aaron.
MOSESLed the Israelites out of Egypt and received the Law from God on Mount Sinai.

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N
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NAHUMOne of the minor prophets of the Old Testament. Prophesied about the fall of the Assyrian capital Nineveh.
NAOMIMother-in-law of Ruth.
NAPHTALISon of Jacob and Bilhah, one of twelve sons of Jacob, whose descendants formed one of the Twelve Tribes of Israel.
NEBUCHADNEZZARBabylonian king at the time of the conquest of Judah.
NEHEMIAHReturned to Jerusalem after the exile in Babylon and led the rebuilding of the city walls.
NOAH"Righteous man" who was saved by God from the great flood, along with his wife, three sons and three daughters-in-law.

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O
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OBADIAHOne of the minor prophets of the Old Testament, prophesied the downfall of the Edomites.

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P
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PAULFormerly Saul of Tarsus, persecuted the early Christian church before his conversion on the road to Damascus. Travelled extensively around the eastern Mediterranean on missionary journeys and wrote many letters to churches in the area.
PETEROne of Jesus' twelve disciples, originally a fisherman on Lake Galilee. Brother of Andrew, chosen by Jesus to be the first leader of the Christian Church. Also known as Simon Peter.
PHILEMONMember of the church in Colosse, a close friend of Paul, one of whose letters is addressed to him.
PHILIPOne of Jesus' twelve disciples.
PILATEGovernor of the Roman province of Judea at the time of Jesus' ministry, allowed the crucifixion of Jesus to take place.
PRISCILLAMember, alongside her husband Aquila, of the church at Corinth, one of the earliest Christian evangelists.

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Q
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There are no entries for this letter.

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R
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RACHELOne of Jacob's wives, sister of Leah and mother of two of Jacob's twelve sons.
REBEKAHWife of Isaac, mother of Esau and Jacob.
REHOBOAMSon of Solomon, under whose reign the kingdom was divided into Israel and Judah. First King of Judah.
REUBENSon of Jacob and Leah, eldest of the twelve sons of Jacob, whose descendants formed one of the Twelve Tribes of Israel.
RUTHDaughter-in-law of Naomi, Moabite woman who married Boaz. Grandmother of Jesse and great-grandmother of King David.

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S
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SAMSONOne of the Judges of Israel, famous for his legendary strength.
SAMUELSon of Hannah, Old Testament prophet and the last of the Judges of Israel.
SARAHWife of Abraham and mother of Isaac.
SAULFirst king of the united Kingdom of Israel, anointed by Samuel.
SETHSon of Adam and Eve, ancestor of Noah.
SHEMOne of the three sons of Noah, also saved from the great flood.
SILASTravelling companion of Paul on his missionary journeys, who also acted as a secretary for Paul and Peter.
SIMEONSon of Jacob and Leah, whose descendants formed one of the Twelve Tribes of Israel.
SIMON PETEROne of Jesus' twelve disciples, originally a fisherman on Lake Galilee. Brother of Andrew, chosen by Jesus to be the first leader of the Christian Church. Also known as Peter.
SIMON THE ZEALOTOne of Jesus' twelve disciples.
SOLOMONLast king of the united Kingdom of Israel, famed for his wisdom and credited with writing much of the Old Testament wisdom literature.
STEPHENBecame the first Christian martyr when he was stoned to death in c.35AD.

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T
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THADDAEUSOne of Jesus' twelve disciples, also known as Jude.
TIMOTHYTravelling companion of Paul on his missionary journeys, sent two letters by Paul advising him on how to lead the church.
TITUSTravelling companion of Paul, later went to Crete to oversee the early churches there.

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U
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UZZIAHKing of the southern Kingdom of Judah, died in the year Isaiah's ministry began.

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V
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There are no entries for this letter.

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W
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There are no entries for this letter.

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X
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There are no entries for this letter.

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Y
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There are no entries for this letter.

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Z
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ZEBULUNSon of Jacob and Leah, eldest of the twelve sons of Jacob, whose descendants formed one of the Twelve Tribes of Israel.
ZECHARIAHOne of the minor prophets of the Old Testament.
ZEPHANIAHOne of the minor prophets of the Old Testament.
ZERUBBABELLed the first group of Israelites back to Jerusalem after exile in Babylon, also led the work of rebuilding the Temple.
ZIPPORAHWife of Moses.

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